
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Fri, Apr 22, 2022 - 21:09:08
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Full regression output for Table A-4} 
  \label{table_a4} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{-10pt}}l@{\hspace{-10pt}}cccccccc} 
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{$\Delta$ ln \% vagrants} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{$\Delta$ ln \% unskilled jobs} \\ 
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8)\\ 
\midrule  
\\[-2.1ex] $\Delta\textrm{IPW}_t$ & 0.175$^{***}$ & 0.170$^{***}$ & 0.173$^{***}$ & 0.134$^{***}$ & 0.017$^{***}$ & 0.020$^{***}$ & 0.021$^{***}$ & 0.024$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.039) & (0.047) & (0.048) & (0.029) & (0.005) & (0.006) & (0.004) & (0.006) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 frac\_unskilled\_lag & 1.323 & 0.610 & 1.533 & $-$0.507 & $-$1.247$^{***}$ & $-$1.391$^{***}$ & $-$1.378$^{***}$ & $-$1.701$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (1.035) & (1.098) & (0.997) & (1.086) & (0.383) & (0.403) & (0.408) & (0.396) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 frac\_secondary\_lag & $-$1.100$^{***}$ & $-$1.215$^{***}$ & $-$1.225$^{***}$ & 0.024 & 0.172$^{**}$ & 0.144$^{*}$ & 0.139$^{*}$ & 0.162 \\ 
  & (0.359) & (0.376) & (0.404) & (0.562) & (0.086) & (0.080) & (0.073) & (0.142) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 frac\_vagrant\_lag & $-$127.729$^{***}$ & $-$125.461$^{***}$ & $-$120.042$^{***}$ & $-$149.654$^{***}$ & 1.099 & 1.337 & 1.395 & $-$1.710 \\ 
  & (10.138) & (10.965) & (12.622) & (11.676) & (1.798) & (1.917) & (1.948) & (1.673) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_steel $\times$ as.factor(year)1890 & $-$1.245 &  &  &  & $-$0.982 &  &  &  \\ 
  & (5.424) &  &  &  & (1.193) &  &  &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_steel $\times$ as.factor(year)1900 & $-$26.434$^{***}$ &  &  &  & $-$4.015$^{***}$ &  &  &  \\ 
  & (5.976) &  &  &  & (1.253) &  &  &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_steel $\times$ as.factor(year)1910 & $-$13.968$^{***}$ &  &  &  & 0.356 &  &  &  \\ 
  & (5.376) &  &  &  & (0.737) &  &  &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_zinc $\times$ as.factor(year)1890 &  & $-$67.722 &  &  &  & $-$5.233 &  &  \\ 
  &  & (63.790) &  &  &  & (3.708) &  &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_zinc $\times$ as.factor(year)1900 &  & $-$73.482 &  &  &  & $-$9.577$^{***}$ &  &  \\ 
  &  & (62.670) &  &  &  & (1.311) &  &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_zinc $\times$ as.factor(year)1910 &  & $-$41.461 &  &  &  & 2.530 &  &  \\ 
  &  & (29.098) &  &  &  & (5.379) &  &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_sugar $\times$ as.factor(year)1890 &  &  & $-$356.690$^{***}$ &  &  &  & $-$2.392 &  \\ 
  &  &  & (55.371) &  &  &  & (6.764) &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_sugar $\times$ as.factor(year)1900 &  &  & 130.328 &  &  &  & $-$0.728 &  \\ 
  &  &  & (102.966) &  &  &  & (15.104) &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 const\_frac\_sugar $\times$ as.factor(year)1910 &  &  & $-$14.124 &  &  &  & $-$4.785 &  \\ 
  &  &  & (36.753) &  &  &  & (10.262) &  \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC1 $\times$ as.factor(year)1890 &  &  &  & $-$3.671$^{***}$ &  &  &  & $-$0.230$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.663) &  &  &  & (0.107) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC1 $\times$ as.factor(year)1900 &  &  &  & $-$0.137 &  &  &  & $-$0.337$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.774) &  &  &  & (0.141) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC1 $\times$ as.factor(year)1910 &  &  &  & $-$0.946$^{*}$ &  &  &  & $-$0.117 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.537) &  &  &  & (0.100) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC2 $\times$ as.factor(year)1890 &  &  &  & $-$2.043 &  &  &  & 0.259 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (1.281) &  &  &  & (0.167) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC2 $\times$ as.factor(year)1900 &  &  &  & 4.417$^{***}$ &  &  &  & 1.010$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (1.059) &  &  &  & (0.449) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC2 $\times$ as.factor(year)1910 &  &  &  & 1.327$^{***}$ &  &  &  & 0.581$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.466) &  &  &  & (0.249) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC3 $\times$ as.factor(year)1890 &  &  &  & 0.249 &  &  &  & $-$0.182 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (2.034) &  &  &  & (0.196) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC3 $\times$ as.factor(year)1900 &  &  &  & $-$0.185 &  &  &  & $-$0.500$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (1.598) &  &  &  & (0.211) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
 PC3 $\times$ as.factor(year)1910 &  &  &  & $-$2.584$^{***}$ &  &  &  & $-$0.490$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.601) &  &  &  & (0.205) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
\midrule  
Initial steel x year & x &  &  &  & x &  &  &  \\ 
Initial zinc x year &  & x &  &  &  & x &  &  \\ 
Initial sugar x year &  &  & x &  &  &  & x &  \\ 
Initial shares PCA x year &  &  &  & x &  &  &  & x \\ 
Observations & 1,389 & 1,389 & 1,389 & 1,389 & 1,389 & 1,389 & 1,389 & 1,389 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.883 & 0.880 & 0.883 & 0.890 & 0.089 & 0.071 & 0.070 & 0.160 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.883 & 0.880 & 0.883 & 0.889 & 0.083 & 0.065 & 0.064 & 0.151 \\ 
\bottomrule 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{8}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{8}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.6\textwidth}{
        Stacked first difference estimates,
        at the constituency level,
        for 1880--1890, 1890--1900, 1900-1910.
        All models include year fixed effects, and controls for
        lagged share unskilled, lagged manufacturing employment
         and lagged fraction of vagrants;
        (1) and (5) include the share of employment in 1881 in sheet iron and
        steel interacted with year fixed effects, (2) and (6) do the same for
        employment in sheet zinc, (3) and (7) the same for sugar. (4) and (8) add
        the first three principal components for the 1881 industry shares
        interacted with year fixed effects.
        Standard errors clustered by county in parentheses.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
